Nigeria’s unemployment rate hit 11.5 million
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has said an
estimated eight million Nigerians became unemployed between January 2016 and
September 30, 2017.This unemployment survey report was released by the NBS on
Friday in AbujaAccording to the NBS report, the
number of Nigerians that became unemployed rose under the Buhari regime rose
from 8,036 million in 2015 fourth quarter to 15.998 million in third quarter of
2017.
“The unemployment rate increased
from 14.2 per cent in Q4 2016 to 16.2 per cent in Q2 2017 and 18.8 per cent in
Q3 2017. The number of people within the labor force who are unemployed or
underemployed increased from 13.6 million and 17.7 million respectively in Q2
2017, to 15.9 million and 18.0 million in Q3 2017.“Total unemployment and
underemployment combined increased from 37.2 per cent in the previous quarter
to 40 per cent in Q3 2017.
“The labor force population increased from 83.9 million in Q2 2017
to 85.1 million in Q3 2017. The total number of people in full-time employment
(at least 40 hours a week) declined from 52.7 million in Q2 2017 to 51.1
million in Q3 2017.”NBS in the report blames the increasing unemployment and
underemployment rates on Nigeria’s fragile economy despite the exit from
recession. The report explained that domestic labor market is still fragile and
economic growths in the past two quarters in 2017 have not been strong enough
to provide employment in Nigeria’s domestic labor market.
“An economic
recession is consistent with an increase in unemployment as jobs are lost and
new jobs creation is stalled.“A return to economic growth provides an impetus
to employment. However, employment growth may lag, and unemployment rates
worsen especially at the end of a recession and for many months after,” the
report said.During the third quarter of 2017, according to the report, 21.2
percent of women within the labour force (aged 15-64 and willing, able, and
actively seeking work) were unemployed, compared to 16.5 percent of men within
the same period.The report also noted that
underemployment was predominant in the rural areas as 26.9 percent of rural
residents within the labour force in were underemployed compared to 9 percent
of urban residents within the same period.
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